The Albanese government has promised to introduce mandatory “country of origin” labelling rules for seafood sold in hospitality venues like cafes and restaurants, and has released a discussion paper for comment. Braccini, M and Blay, N. 2019. Temperate demersal gillnet and demersal longline fisheries. In: Status Reports of the Fisheries and Aquatic Resources of Western Australia 2018/19:

The term ‘flake’ is an Australian fish name standard that only applies to two species of gummy shark (one from Australia and one from New Zealand). In reality, the term ‘flake’ is commonly used for any shark meat and this can mean any species of shark including those under threat. How many Gummy sharks can you catch? Set Up Piping Bag: This is a double-bagged frosting technique that will give you a two-tone buttercream swirl! Lay out two pieces of plastic wrap. Add blue frosting to one and teal frosting to the other. Roll each into a tube, twisting both ends to seal. Then, snip one end off of each tube, and add both colors to a large piping bag fitted with a star tip (I used Wilton 4B), with the cut ends near the tip. There’s no need to chill this dough. It will spread as it bakes, which is what you want. If your kitchen is particularly hot though, you may want to chill the dough briefly before baking.Gummy shark is commonly sold as ‘flake’, which is a marketing term that also includes rig, a species of shark imported from NZ. However, a broad range of shark species, including some that are endangered, are also labelled as ‘flake’.

CBD isolate is pure CBD, with no other cannabinoids. While isolates are good for consumers who want to avoid THC, this extraction method strips away the flavonoids and terpenes found in cannabis. This means the end result won’t provide the full range of health benefits. Rogers, P. J., Tsolos, A., and Boyle, M.K. 2020. South Australian Charter Boat Fishery Data Summary. Final Report to PIRSA Fisheries and Aquaculture. South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences), Adelaide. SARDI Publication No. F2007/000847-6. 19 pp. Gardner, MG and Ward, RD 2002, Taxonomic affinities within Australian and New Zealand Mustelus sharks inferred from allozymes, mitochondrial DNA and precaudal vertebrae counts, Copeia, 2002(2): 356–363. Giri, K and Hall, K 2015, South Australian Recreational Fishing Survey. Fisheries Victoria Internal Report Series No. 62.

Catch limits

Use room temperature ingredients. It’s important that the butter is soft for both the cookie dough and the frosting. Room-temperature eggs are also suggested, as they mix into the dough much better than cold ones.

Prof Bronwyn Gillanders, a marine biologist and one of the study’s authors, said some consumers would buy flake thinking it was a sustainable option “and sometimes it’s not”. But the threatened species scientific committee has told the review of Australia’s environment laws that the conservation-dependent category needs urgent reform and that it masks the actual conservation status of a species. Moulton, PL, Walker, TI and Sadlier, SR 1992, Age and growth studies of Gummy Shark, Mustelus antarcticus (Günther), and school shark, Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus), from southern-Australian waters, Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 43: 1241–1267. Gummy sharks can be caught on arange of baits including pilchards,strips of squid and fillets of legal-sizetrevally, salmon, and mullet. Anotherbait that is very popular is portions orfillets of eel. Some anglers ‘cure’ theeel by soaking it in brine beforehand.Sometimes, bottom trawling can catch unwanted species of fish (not the type of fish the net was supposed to catch). This is known as bycatch and it is monitored by on-board fishery observers who assess the environmental impact of the trawling. Walker, T.I. (2016). " Mustelus antarcticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T39355A68634159. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T39355A68634159.en . Retrieved 11 November 2021. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern While grey nurse sharks are large, they're generally not dangerous to humans. However, they will bite defensively if stepped on or bothered by divers who assume they're docile. Gummy shark individuals caught in 2017–18 (of which, 922 were kept, Ryan et al 2019). Shore-based catches are unknown

Make the Buttercream Frosting: In a large bowl, beat the butter at medium speed for 1 minute or until creamy. Decrease the speed to low and gradually add the powdered sugar, vanilla, and salt. Beat for about 3 minutes or until well mixed and fluffy. Add milk or cream if needed to thin the frosting to a piping consistency. Divide the frosting in half, and use food coloring to tint half of the frosting blue, and the other half teal green.

Downloadable reports

Cannabidiol (CBD) has a variety of potential health benefits and effects, with more research on the way. CBD gummies are easy to dose, portable, discreet, and come in various flavors, making them a good choice for people looking to try CBD for the first time.