Khan, Iqtidar Alam (2004), Gunpowder and Firearms: Warfare in Medieval India, Oxford University Press .

The world's first successful self-loading rifle was the Mondragón rifle, designed in 1908 by Mexican general Manuel Mondragón. It was the first self-loading firearm able to be operated by one person. It was used during the Mexican Revolution (Mexican Army) and World War I ( Imperial German Flying Corps). The first references what may have been arquebuses ( Ottoman Turkish: tüfek) by the Janissary corps of the Ottoman army date them from 1394 to 1465. [19] However, it is unclear whether these were arquebuses or small cannons as late as 1444, but the fact that they were listed separately from cannons in mid-15th century inventories suggests that they were handheld firearms. [20] Used to print logos, batch codes, best before dates, live times, automatic numbering and much more including barcodes and QR codes. After the Uvalde killings, the attorney general of Texas, Ken Paxton, said he’d “rather have law-abiding citizens armed and trained so that they can respond when something like this happens.” Sen. Ted Cruz emphasized “armed law enforcement on the campus.” They are two of many conservatives who see more guns as the key to fighting gun crime. They are wrong.

Chase 2003:1 "The Europeans certainly had firearms by the first half of the 14th century. The Arabs obtained firearms in the 14th century too, and the Turks, Iranians, and Indians all got them no later than the 15th century, in each case directly or indirectly from the Europeans. The Koreans adopted firearms from the Chinese in the 14th century, but the Japanese did not acquire them until the 16th century, and then from the Portuguese rather than the Chinese." Crosby, Alfred W. (2002), Throwing Fire: Projectile Technology Through History, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-79158-8

Such laws, plus red flag laws and those taking guns out of the hands of domestic abusers and people who abuse alcohol, would lower our gun violence rate as a nation. But it would require elected officials to detach themselves from the gun lobby. There are so many issues to consider when voting, but in this midterm election year, we believe that protection from gun violence is one that voters could really advance. Surveys routinely show that gun control measures are extremely popular with the U.S. population. Helaine Selin (1997). Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer. p.389. ISBN 978-0-7923-4066-9. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013 . Retrieved 30 July 2013. Crawfurd, John (1856). A Descriptive Dictionary of the Indian Islands and Adjacent Countries. Bradbury and Evans. Eaton, Richard M. (2013). Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History: Essays in Honour of John F. Richards. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107034280. a b "Guns and the British Empire | Center for South Asia". southasia.stanford.edu . Retrieved 2022-12-27.Hassan, Ahmad Y. "Technology Transfer in the Chemical Industries". www.history-science-technology.com. History of Science and Technology in Islam. Archived from the original on 2007-04-27. The proportion of saltpeter in the propellant was increased to maximize its power. [4] To better withstand that power, paper and bamboo fire-lance barrels were replaced with metal. [3] To leverage that power, shrapnel was replaced by projectiles whose size and shape filled the barrel more completely. [4] With this, the basic features of the gun emerged: a metal barrel, high- nitrate gunpowder, and a properly sized projectile. [7] Needham, Joseph (1986), Science & Civilisation in China, vol.V:7: The Gunpowder Epic, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-30358-3 The first successful assault rifle was the StG 44, introduced during World War II by the Germans. It was the first firearm to occupy the gap between rifles and submachine guns. The assault rifle was more powerful and had longer range than the submachine gun, but was less powerful and shorter range than standard rifles. It used intermediate size rounds as well and offered select-fire option (switch from full automatic to semi-automatic). The AK-47, commonly known as the "Kalashnikov", is the most manufactured assault rifle. [53]

Broughton, George; Burris, David (2010). "War and Medicine: A Brief History of the Military's Contribution to Wound Care Through World War I". Advances in Wound Care: Volume 1. Mary Ann Liebert. pp.3–7. doi: 10.1089/9781934854013.3 (inactive 1 August 2023). ISBN 9781934854013. The first-hand cannon appeared during the 1260 Battle of Ain Jalut between the Egyptians and Mongols in the Middle East. {{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2023 ( link) The bewitched gun: the introduction of the firearm in the Far East by the Portuguese, by Rainer Daehnhardt 1994.Our most popular choice is a labeller that will display the month, day, and year; MM/DD/YY. An example would be 07/22/13.