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a b "Annemiek van Vleuten claims Tour de France Femmes despite six bike changes". the Guardian. 31 July 2022 . Retrieved 1 August 2022. L'Étape du Tour (French for 'stage of the Tour') is an organised mass participation cyclosportive event that allows amateur cyclists to race over the same route as a Tour de France stage. First held in 1993, and now organised by the ASO, in conjunction with Vélo Magazine, it takes place each July, normally on a Tour rest day. [228]
On 1 February 2011, Canada's TSN announced that they had acquired the rights to the Tour de France in a "multi-year" deal, [150] which ultimately lasted for three years; the rights were acquired by Sportsnet in 2014. Lance Armstrong finished on the podium eight times, and Jan Ullrich seven times, however they both had results voided and now officially have zero and six podiums respectively. July, Stage 13: Tom Simpson died of heart failure during the ascent of Mont Ventoux. Amphetamines were found in Simpson's jersey and blood. Twice the Tour was won by a racer who never wore the yellow jersey until the race was over. In 1947, Jean Robic overturned a three-minute deficit on the 257 kilometres (160mi) final stage into Paris. In 1968, Jan Janssen of the Netherlands secured his win in the individual time trial on the last day.
Common cycling phrases and what they mean
Among the competitors were the eventual winner, Maurice Garin, his well-built rival Hippolyte Aucouturier, the German favourite Josef Fischer, and a collection of adventurers, including one competing as "Samson". [n 4]
The 2006 Tour had been plagued by the Operación Puerto doping case before it began. Favourites such as Jan Ullrich and Ivan Basso were banned by their teams a day before the start. Seventeen riders were implicated. American rider Floyd Landis, who finished the Tour as holder of the overall lead, had tested positive for testosterone after he won stage 17, but this was not confirmed until some two weeks after the race finished. On 30 June 2008 Landis lost his appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, and Óscar Pereiro was named as winner. [183] Tour de France to go ahead at end of August after coronavirus delay". BBC Sport. 15 April 2020 . Retrieved 15 April 2020. On 24 May 2007, Erik Zabel admitted using EPO during the first week of the 1996 Tour, [184] when he won the points classification. Following his plea that other cyclists admit to drugs, former winner Bjarne Riis admitted in Copenhagen on 25 May 2007 that he used EPO regularly from 1993 to 1998, including when he won the 1996 Tour. [185] His admission meant the top three in 1996 were all linked to doping, two admitting cheating. On 24 July 2007 Alexander Vinokourov tested positive for a blood transfusion ( blood doping) after winning a time trial, prompting his Astana team to pull out and police to raid the team's hotel. [186] The next day Cristian Moreni tested positive for testosterone. His Cofidis team pulled out. [187] Race Regulations 2015" (PDF). ASO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2015 . Retrieved 30 July 2015.Brunner, Steve (23 July 2019). "The Outer Line: Remembering Greg LeMond's thrilling victory 30 years later". VeloNews . Retrieved 26 November 2019. An official, Constant Wouters, died from injuries received after sprinter André Darrigade collided with him at the Parc des Princes. [207] In the United Kingdom, ITV obtained the rights to the Tour de France in 2002, replacing Channel 4 as the UK terrestrial broadcaster. Channel 4 coverage had been broadcast for the previous 15 years [148] with episodes introduced with a theme written by Pete Shelley. [149] The coverage is shown on ITV4, having aired in previous years on ITV2 and ITV3. Initially, live coverage was only broadcast at the weekend but since the 2010 Tour de France, ITV4 has broadcast daily live coverage of every stage except the final which is shown on ITV, ITV4 have the nightly highlights show. The points classification is the third oldest of the currently awarded jersey classifications. [90] It was introduced in the 1953 Tour de France and was first won by Fritz Schär. The classification was added to draw the participation of the sprinters as well as celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Tour. Points are given to the first 15 riders to finish a stage, with an additional set of points given to the first 15 riders to cross a pre-determined 'sprint' point during the route of each stage. The point classification leader green jersey is worn by the rider who at the start of each stage, has the greatest number of points. [91] Twenty to twenty-two teams of eight riders usually compete. All of the stages are timed to the finish and the riders' times are compounded with their previous stage times. [1] The rider with the lowest cumulative time is the leader of the race and wears the yellow jersey. [1] [9] While the general classification attracts the most attention, there are other contests held within the Tour: the points classification for the sprinters (green jersey), the mountains classification for the climbers (polka dot jersey), young rider classification for riders under the age of 26 (white jersey), and the team classification, based on the first three finishers from each team on each stage. [1] Achieving a stage win also provides prestige, often accomplished by a team's sprint specialist or a rider taking part in a breakaway.
a b "Tour de France 2022: women's race reborn as eight-stage route unveiled". the Guardian. 14 October 2021 . Retrieved 15 February 2022. The first time trial in the Tour was between La Roche-sur-Yon and Nantes (80km) in 1934. [113] The first stage in modern Tours is often a short trial, a prologue, to decide who wears yellow on the opening day. The first prologue was in 1967. [62] The 1988 event, at La Baule, was called "la préface". [114] There are usually two or three time trials. The final time trial has sometimes been the final stage, more recently often the penultimate stage. July: Motorcycle rider Rene Wagner and passenger Alex Virot, a journalist for Radio Luxembourg, went off a mountain road in the Spanish Pyrenees. [206] The book sold six million copies by the time of the first Tour de France, [153] the biggest selling book of 19th-century France (other than the Bible). [155] It stimulated a national interest in France, making it "visible and alive", as its preface said. There had already been a car race called the Tour de France but it was the publicity behind the cycling race, and Desgrange's drive to educate and improve the population, [156] that inspired the French to know more of their country. [157] A podium camera is not one focused on the winner's podium but a full-scale camera on a mount, or podium.Westemeyer, Susan (24 May 2007). "Zabel and Aldag confess EPO usage". CyclingNews . Retrieved 27 May 2007.
The combination of unprecedented rigorous doping controls and almost no positive tests helped restore fans' confidence in the 2009 Tour de France. This led directly to an increase in global popularity of the event. The most watched stage of 2009 was stage 20, from Montélimar to Mont Ventoux in Provence, with a global total audience of 44million, making it the 12th most watched sporting event in the world in 2009. [151] Culture [ edit ] Part of the crowd during most days of the Tour is Didi Senft who, in a red devil costume, has been the Tour devil since 1993.Miguel Induráin Olympic Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020 . Retrieved 18 May 2015. In October 2012, the United States Anti-Doping Agency released a report on doping by the U.S. Postal Service cycling team, implicating, amongst others, Armstrong. The report contained affidavits from riders including Frankie Andreu, Tyler Hamilton, George Hincapie, Floyd Landis, Levi Leipheimer, and others describing widespread use of Erythropoietin (EPO), blood transfusion, testosterone, and other banned practices in several Tours. [198] In October 2012 the UCI acted upon this report, formally stripping Armstrong of all titles since 1 August 1998, including all seven Tour victories, [199] and announced that his Tour wins would not be reallocated to other riders. [200]
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