Saga Scipions Hins Afrikanska Eðr Mikla...

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Found in loanwords (like crèche) and proper nouns (like Eugène) where the spelling was maintained, and in four non-loanwords: nè ('yes?', 'right?', 'eh?'), dè ('here, take this!' or '[this is] yours!'), hè ('huh?', 'what?', 'eh?'), and appèl ('(formal) appeal' (noun)). Afrikaans: Hy is in die hospitaal, maar hy eet nie. Dutch: Hij is in het ziekenhuis, maar hij eet niet. English: He is in [the] hospital, though he eats not. An estimated 90 to 95% of the Afrikaans lexicon is ultimately of Dutch origin, [66] [67] [68] and there are few lexical differences between the two languages. [69] Afrikaans has a considerably more regular morphology, [70] grammar, and spelling. [71] There is a high degree of mutual intelligibility between the two languages, [70] [72] [73] particularly in written form. [71] [74] [75]

This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Loanwords from Bantu languages in Afrikaans include the names of indigenous birds, such as mahem and sakaboela, and indigenous plants, such as maroela and tamboekie(gras). [120] Heeringa, Wilbert; de Wet, Febe; van Huyssteen, Gerhard B. (2015). "The origin of Afrikaans pronunciation: a comparison to west Germanic languages and Dutch dialects". Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus. 47. doi: 10.5842/47-0-649. ISSN 2224-3380.As phonemes, /iː/ and /uː/ occur only in the words spieël /spiːl/ 'mirror' and koeël /kuːl/ 'bullet', which used to be pronounced with sequences /i.ə/ and /u.ə/, respectively. In other cases, [ iː] and [ uː] occur as allophones of, respectively, /i/ and /u/ before /r/. [95]

These more vegetated areas are located on a narrow strip just inland from the coastal sands. Heavy cultivation has diminished the diversity of plant species in this interior area of the Swahili Coast. Mangrove forests are the most common vegetation. Mangroves have exposed root systems, allowing the trees to absorb oxygen directly from the air as well as from the nutrient-poor soil.

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Deumert, Ana (2004), Language Standardization and Language Change: The Dynamics of Cape Dutch, John Benjamins Publishing Company, ISBN 9027218579 , retrieved 10 November 2008 The Dutch word het ("it" in English) does not correspond to het in Afrikaans. The Dutch words corresponding to Afrikaans het are heb, hebt, heeft and hebben. When telling a longer story, Afrikaans speakers usually avoid the perfect and simply use the present tense, or historical present tense instead (as is possible, but less common, in English as well).