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EXTRACTION: Book 1 in the Extraction series

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After 24 hours, rinse gently with a salt water mouthwash (made using salt and hot, but not boiling water), four times a day to keep the area clean. To extract means to draw, take, or copy something out – something one has not produced oneself. Originating in late Latin and gaining its current meaning in the sixteenth and seventeenth century, the term “extraction” describes activities performed at that time just as it does those taking place in the twenty-first century in Svalbard. Recently, critical scholarship has widened the definition of extractivism to “an analytical and also political concept that enables the examination and articulation of deeper underlying logics of exploitation and subjectification that are central to the present conjuncture of capitalist globalization and neoliberalism” (Junka-Aikio & Cortes-Severino, Reference Junka-Aikio and Cortes-Severino2017: 177). Yet in academic literature where resource extraction is discussed together with the booming industry of tourism (Blanco, Reference Blanco2011; Ruiz-Frau et al., Reference Ruiz-Frau, Kaiser, Edwards-Jones, Klein, Segan and Possingham2015; Sisneros-Kidd et al., Reference Sisneros-Kidd, Monz, Hausner, Schmidt and Clark2019), there is often an undisputed distinction made between extractive and non-extractive practices. Following Büscher and Davidov ( Reference Büscher and Davidov2016), Byström ( Reference Byström2019), Saville ( Reference Saville2019b), Stoddart et al. ( Reference Stoddart, Mattoni, McLevey, Stoddart, Mattoni and McLevey2020), and Herva, Varnajot, and Pashkevich ( Reference Herva, Varnajot and Pashkevich2020), we argue for revisiting the issue, and will critically interrogate ideas that view tourism and science as being non-extractive. This skeptical attitude is corroborated by observations made in economic and social research in many parts of the Arctic. In his work on hinterland economic conditions, David Leadbeater ( Reference Leadbeater and Pallagst2009) argued that conditions have changed fundamentally and adversely since the 1970s, particularly in single-industry mining communities. This has led to a “new crisis of hinterland economic development” (Leadbeater, Reference Leadbeater and Pallagst2009: 90), where population shrinkage is tied to the fact that gains of productivity are being exported, and mining communities and labor are receiving diminished benefits from resource development (Lawrie, Tonts, & Plummer, Reference Lawrie, Tonts and Plummer2011; Markey et al., Reference Markey, Halseth, Argent, Boron and Ryser2019; Carson, Nilsson, & Carson, Reference Carson, Nilsson and Carson2020). A redistribution of power toward communities and labor with community mobilization is needed to mitigate and counteract this trend, Leadbeater argued. Likewise, case studies conducted in Scandinavia, Northwest Russia , and Greenland showed considerable skepticism toward the intent behind and consequences of incentives to mine in Arctic locales by capital and political interests from elsewhere (Dale et al., Reference Dale, Bay-Larsen and Skorstad2018). A frequent suggestion to remedy this shortage of local influence on the emerging resource economy has been the implementation of legislation and governance structures, including clear principles and guidance on public consultations and social licencing (e.g., Wilson, Reference Wilson2016: 75), although as several chapters of this book demonstrate, it will be far from sufficient. Ironically, Jacquet remarks, many rural communities have been waiting for growth and prosperity for decades, and when development finally comes, there is too much of it, and it comes too fast – almost like the Australian farmer waiting for rain, only to see his fields flooded and his crops destroyed when it finally arrives in copious amounts. Already, the Early Modern revolution of natural philosophy has legitimized the sense that Man’s destiny is to dominate and exploit a nature “out there,” a mechanized nature in which humans had no part. Man replaced God and put himself in a position beyond nature. This represented no shift from the Judeo-Christian tradition, however, as Man was seen also in biblical times as being the steward of Creation , and the benefactor of all goods that could be drawn from it (as in for instance Genesis 2:19). The combination of the Christian anthropocentric notion of the world, where Man is regarded as God’s representative on Earth, and the Athenian focus on the nature of Man and his ability to make sense of the world constructed a reality where “Christianity absorbed the anthropocentric dominance views of Platonic-Aristotelian Greek philosophy” (Sessions, Reference Sessions1977: 486). This, in turn, helped pave the way for the future rationalization of man’s utilization of the resources of the planet. Influential feminist thinkers (e.g., Merchant, Reference Merchant1980) have argued that it would be reasonable to ascribe the subsequent appropriation of the natural world to the premise that the observing and acting human subject was firmly placed – both epistemologically and morally – outside of nature. In a colonial frame of mind, “nature” thus turned into objects of value (“resources”) or “marvelous possessions” (Greenblatt, Reference Greenblatt1991) that could be controlled, owned, and exploited.

Once again, as if wound up by an enormous key fitted into the space between his shoulder blades, Chris Hemsworth comes lumbering out for Netflix’s burgeoning Extraction franchise, his muppety-handsome features scrunched into an expression of determination with a soupçon of sensitivity. Screenwriter Joe Russo and director Sam Hargrave have reunited to extrude another calorific portion of action content from their creative intestines and Hemsworth again plays Tyler Rake, the tough guy mercenary with a heart of gold whom we kind of assumed was dead at the end of the previous movie but turns out to have been just very very unwell.The extractivist mentality, as rendered in the previous section, provided the underlying rationale for the rapid industrial transformation of Arctic regions during the late Industrial Revolution and into the twentieth century. In a region defined – by many southern-based governments and industrial actors – in terms of remoteness, sparsity of population, and extremity of climate and landscape, mining, in particular, provided the catalyst for frontier development and colonization by modern states. Mining was a “frontiering” activity in the sense that it advanced the physical and social transformation of far away “wilderness” regions into resources for modern industry and governments, while implanting southern technologies and settlement forms into (largely) previously Indigenous territories (Knudsen et al., Reference Knudsen, Keeling, Sandlos, Roberts and Howkins2022). Indeed, extractivism materially reconfigured Arctic societies and spaces through the logic of resource extraction, whether undertaken via forms of “ primitive accumulation” such as gold rushes, advanced industrial capitalist enterprises, or authoritarian, state-led development, as in the Soviet Union. Brueggemann, Tom (July 7, 2020). " 'Hamilton' Rules Disney+ Over July 4, but the VOD Success Story Is Rod Lurie's 'The Outpost' ". IndieWire. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020 . Retrieved July 7, 2020. Overview of Extraction "Extraction" refers to transference of compound(s) from a solid or liquid into a different solvent or phase. When a tea bag is added to hot water, the compounds responsible for the flavor and color of tea are extracted from the grounds into the water. In the chemistry lab, it is most common to use liquid-liquid extraction, a process that occurs in a separatory funnel.

If you’re going to have a general anaesthetic, your dentist will refer you to a hospital to have your procedure. Naturally, it is because of their reliance on a limited resource that many mining boomtowns have a short lifespan. Exceptions include iron mining communities such as Karratha in Western Australia or coal towns such as the cluster of mining towns in Silesia (Allen, Reference Allen2021), which are nevertheless faced with the new challenge of climate concerns and the drive toward renewables. In the Arctic, to which we turn in the next section, there are several mining communities of considerable longevity, which are demographically less volatile and transient than others, the most famous and economically important being Kiruna in Sweden, where iron ore mining has taken place since around 1900 2 (see Malmgren et al., Reference Malmgren, Avango, Persson, Nilsson, Rodon and Sörlin2023, see Chapter 11). Others are Kirkenes in Norway, with a similar longevity, while Fermont and Schefferville in northern Quebec have operated since the 1950s/1960s. In this chapter we have claimed that extractivism has been a predominant mentality and modus operandi in the Arctic. Extractivism has deep roots in modern Western thought and has grown and consolidated into an ideology of resource extraction over centuries. In practice, extractivism has become more elaborate and technologically sophisticated, but it has not in any comprehensive way diminished, despite critique, especially in the last fifty years. We have also argued that it mutates and extends beyond traditional resources. Extractivism is an amalgamation of ideology, epistemic habit, and material practice in combination with economic, institutional, and legal arrangements. An essential part of it is the taken for granted right of way for extractive projects, regardless of whether they bring much of value to the place where the resources are extracted, their communities, and their more-than-human co-species. Against this view, detractors argue that the influx of foreign workers would change the community beyond recognition, that the mine would affect the sheep pastures adversely, in addition to the health risks and environmental degradation entailed in the open pit mine. In the 2021 elections, the anti-mining Community of the People party ( Inuit Ataqatigiit) narrowly won, and this will for the time being put the mining project on hold. A proposed iron mine further north (the Isua mine), whose concession is owned by London Mining, does not seem to have led to similar controversy. Located 150 kilometers north of the capital Nuuk, this mine would not interfere with community life as the area is uninhabited; on the other hand, the potential climate impact of iron mining is considerable, unlike rare earth mining.

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Brush your teeth but keep your toothbrush away from the healing wound, to begin with, brushing closer to it each day. You could try softening your toothbrush in hot water before you brush. Don’t rinse your mouth out for at least 24 hours after a tooth removal. This could disturb any blood clot that has formed, and you may start bleeding again. Naahar, Rohan (June 15, 2023). "Extraction 2 movie review: Chris Hemsworth's Netflix sequel is bigger, bolder, but not necessarily better than the first one". The Indian Express . Retrieved June 16, 2023. Pirodsky, Jason (November 14, 2022). "Chris Hemsworth wraps 'Extraction 2' reshoots in Prague, greets fans from Prague Castle". The Prague Reporter. Archived from the original on November 14, 2022 . Retrieved November 14, 2022.

region based operators : Watershed transform, Maximally Stable Extremal Regions and superpixels (Normalised Cuts and SLIC) On August 31, 2018, it was announced that Sam Hargrave would direct Dhaka from a screenplay by Joe Russo. [3] In addition, Chris Hemsworth was set to star in the film. [3] In November 2018, the rest of the cast was set. [4] [5] If you’re currently having a tooth extraction procedure, speak to your dentist about options for replacing missing teeth. Fleming, Mike Jr. (May 4, 2020). "Joe Russo Closes Deal To Script 'Extraction 2,' New Installment Of Netflix Smash Chris Hemsworth Pic". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 5, 2020 . Retrieved May 4, 2020.Uses of Extraction There are several reasons to use extraction in the chemistry lab. It is a principal method for isolating compounds from plant materials. Extraction moves compounds from one liquid to another, so that they can be more easily manipulated or concentrated. It also enables the selective removal of components in a mixture.

Ovi Mahajan Jr., son of incarcerated Indian drug lord Ovi Mahajan Sr., sneaks out of his house to visit a club with his friend. At the party, they go to the garage to have a smoke, where they encounter corrupt police officers working for rival Bangladeshi drug lord Amir Asif, who shoot Ovi Jr.'s friend and kidnap Ovi Jr. You’ll feel some pressure in your mouth when you have a tooth removed but it shouldn’t be painful. If you do feel any pain, let your dentist know straightaway. Netflix Top 10 in the United States for April 27, 2020". The Numbers. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020 . Retrieved July 6, 2020. April 26, 2020). "নেটফ্লিক্সের এই সিনেমাটি নিয়ে কেন এত বিতর্ক হচ্ছে"[Why is there so much criticism in Bangladesh about Netflix movie 'Extraction' made in the context of Dhaka and Mumbai?]. BBC News বাংলা (in Bengali). Archived from the original on April 30, 2020 . Retrieved April 26, 2020.Kit, Borys (April 24, 2020). "Year After Record 'Avengers: Endgame' B.O. Launch, AGBO's Joe & Anthony Russo Open 'Extraction' On Netflix". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 24, 2020 . Retrieved April 24, 2020. Ankers, Adele (December 9, 2020). "Extraction: Russo Brothers Want to Expand Netflix Film Into a Cinematic Universe". IGN. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020 . Retrieved December 11, 2020. Anderson, Erik (June 30, 2023). "Hollywood Critics Association 2023 Midseason HCA Awards: Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, Past Lives, Air are Top Winners". AwardsWatch. Archived from the original on July 1, 2023 . Retrieved July 3, 2023.

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