Through the ages women have used different forms of menstrual protection. [9] [10] Menstrual pads have been mentioned as early as the 10th century, in the Suda, where Hypatia, who lived in the 4th century AD, was said to have thrown one of her used menstrual rags at an admirer in an attempt to discourage him. [11] [12] Before commercially available menstrual hygiene products, most women used pieces of cloth to absorb their menstrual flow. [13] "On the rag" is a term that originally referred to menstrual rags, but its modern usage is as a menstrual euphemism. [14] a b "dry-weave sanitary napkin, sanitary napkin with wings, disposable sanitary napkin". sanitary-product.com. Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. What European and American women in the past wore when menstruating". www.mum.org. Museum of Menstruation and Women's Health.

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Maxi/Super: A larger absorbency pad, useful for the start of the menstrual cycle when menstruation is often heaviest. Overnight: A longer pad to allow for more protection while the wearer is lying down, with an absorbency suitable for overnight use.Main article: Cloth menstrual pad Reusable cloth menstrual pad with Kokopelli motif. Modern reusable cloth pads in differing sizes

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Bullough, Vern L. (1985). "Merchandising the Sanitary Napkin: Lillian Gilbreth's 1927 Survey". Signs. 10 (3): 615–627. doi: 10.1086/494174. ISSN 0097-9740. JSTOR 3174280. PMID 11618103. S2CID 44619623. Ultra-thin: A very compact (thin) pad, which may be as absorbent as a Regular or Maxi/Super pad but with less bulk.Many women who experience urinary incontinence use menstrual pads to manage bladder leaks. However, since menstrual pads are designed to absorb menstrual flow, they are not as effective in absorbing urinary leaks; incontinence pads are designed for this purpose. [8] In developing countries, makeshift pads are still used to collect menstrual blood as they are cheaper. [33] Rags, soil, and mud are also reportedly used for collecting menstrual flow by people who cannot afford the more expensive disposable pads or tampons. [34] Absorbent item worn in the underwear Menstrual pads Different sized maxipads Different brands on a shelf

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Maternity: These are usually slightly longer than a maxi/Super pad and are designed to be worn to absorb lochia (bleeding that occurs after childbirth) and also can absorb urine. Higgins, Abigail (2017-01-05). "Having a period is unaffordable in Kenya, yet no one wants to talk about it". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2019-09-22. Finley, Harry (2016). "Excerpts from "A Company That Cares," Johnson & Johnson history". Museum of Menstruation and Women's Health . Retrieved 25 March 2021.

Gustafson, Kristi (30 November 2010). "Female passenger subjected to patdown after her sanitary napkin showed up on body scanner". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved 30 November 2010. Until disposable menstrual pads were created, cloth or reusable pads were widely used to collect menstrual blood. Women often used a variety of home-made menstrual pads which they crafted from various fabrics, or other absorbent materials, to collect menstrual blood. [9] [15] Even after disposable pads were commercially available, for several years they were too expensive for many women to afford. [16] When they could be afforded, women were allowed to place money in a box so that they would not have to speak to the clerk and take a box of Kotex pads from the counter themselves. [ clarification needed] [17] It took several years for disposable menstrual pads to become commonplace. For easier use, inventor Carolyn R. Mobley patented the tab construction for a sanitary napkin. [18] Disposables are now used nearly exclusively in most of the industrialized world. [16] Sanitary napkin belt advertisement 1920 If a woman does not have menstrual pads on hand while menstruating, she might use toilet paper as a temporary substitution.

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Deakin, Michael A. B. (1888). "Hypatia and Her Mathematics". The American Mathematical Monthly. 101 (3): 234–243. doi: 10.2307/2975600. JSTOR 2975600. Other options are often offered in a manufacturer's line of pads, such as wings or tabs that wrap around the sides of underwear to add additional leak protection and help secure the pad in place. Deodorant is also added to some pads, which is designed to cover menstrual odor with a light fragrance. There are even panty liners specifically designed to be worn with a thong/ G-string. The shape, absorbency and lengths may vary depending on manufacturer, but usually range from the short slender panty liner to the larger and longer overnight. Long pads are offered for extra protection or for larger women whose undergarments might not be completely protected by regular length pads, and also for overnight use.History [ edit ] An advertisement poster for Hartmann's pads, dated circa 1900. "Accouchement" means childbirth, and "puerperal fever" is a postpartum infection. Bag for pads Procter & Gamble's Always Brand Delivers Innovation to Feminine Care Category With Launch of Always Infinity(TM)". news.pg.com . Retrieved 2023-07-15. Pads, especially reusable ones, may be visible on full body scanners. [32] Developing countries [ edit ] Each person can have a different flow. Some have a light flow, while others have a heavier flow. The absorbency of each pad indicates whether it’s compatible with the heaviness of your flow. Finley, Harry (2016). "Discussion of the Report of Gilbreth, Inc., (1, Introduction) to Johnson & Johnson, 1927". Museum of Menstruation and Women's Health . Retrieved 25 March 2021.